March 15, 2026

Living the Seder: The Role of “Intention” in Observing the Seder Mitzvot

Dr. Shana Strauch Schick

Dr. Shana Strauch Schick

Shana Strauch Schick is a lecturer in at Bar Ilan University in Israel. She holds a PhD from the Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies. Her first book is Intention in Talmudic Jurisprudence: Between Thought and Deed (Brill, 2021).

icon Audio
icon Sources
icon Video

The Talmud famously discusses two core Seder rituals—eating maror and matzah—and asks whether fulfilling these mitzvot requires our conscious intention. Or is eating the maror and matzah enough? A heated debate ensues.

Are we meant to experience the Passover Seder as a series of intentional, mindful acts, or do the rituals themselves carry meaning even when our attention wavers?

We will explore how this “Seder” debate extends to other religious practices, and we will step back to consider the broader implications of ritual. Can our repeated religious acts (i.e., ritual behaviors) be meaningful in their own right, shape communal bonds, and instill a sense of purpose and identity—even when we may not be fully “intentional?” Is Jewish ritual ultimately about inner intention, outward action, or the dynamic interplay between the two.

-
Click to open source sheet