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March 16, 2022

One Nation, Dispersed: Diaspora in the Megillah and in Jewish Thought

Rabbi David Silber

Rabbi David Silber

David Silber is the founder and dean of Drisha Institute for Jewish Education in New York and Israel. Rabbi Silber received ordination from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. He is a recipient of the Covenant Award, for excellence in innovative Jewish education, and is the author of A Passover Haggadah: Go Forth and Learn (Jewish Publication Society 2011), For Such a Time as This: Biblical Reflections in the Book of Esther (Koren Publishers 2017), and Malkhut Adam: Iyunim Bsefer Shmuel (Maggid 2021). He is also a nationally acclaimed lecturer on the Bible. Rabbi Silber is married to Dr. Devora Steinmetz. They have eight children and live in New York City.

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Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich

Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich

Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich is the Crown-Ryan Chair of Jewish Studies and the director of the Catholic-Jewish Studies program at Catholic Theological Union in Chicago. She is the author of The Making of Jewish Universalism: From Exile to Alexandria (2016), and Discovering Second Temple Literature: The Scriptures and Stories That Shaped Early Judaism (2018), which received the 2019 AJL Judaica Reference Honor Award. Simkovich’s articles have been published in journals such as the Harvard Theological Review and the Journal for the Study of Judaism, as well as on online forums such as The Lehrhaus, TheTorah.com, and the Times of Israel. She is involved in numerous local and international interreligious dialogue projects which help to increase understanding and friendship between Christians and Jews.

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The Megillah is distinct among books of the Bible not merely for its lack of explicit mention of God, but also for the absence of any suggestion that the Jewish people might one day return to the Land of Israel. This begs questions about identity, whether and how to remain distinct, and the theological purpose of doing so. Even in the final chapters of the Megillah, readers might wonder how firm the line between Jewish religious law and secular Persian law could have been, what that ambiguity reflects, and what it means for modern Jews.

How can the people who Haman called “one nation, dispersed and separated among the nations” address the challenges, responsibilities, and opportunities of life in diaspora, in a world where God might not be obviously named or located? What is Jewish peoplehood in the face of exile from the Land, from certain aspects of ritual, and from each other?

This pre-Purim Yom Iyyun will reflect on questions of diaspora, both in relation to the Megillah and to Jewish thought, overall. Rabbi Silber will present on diaspora in the Megillah, Dr. Simkovich on diaspora in ancient Jewish thought, and Dr. Gottlieb on diaspora in modern Jewish thought, followed by a moderated discussion between Rabbi Silber, Dr. Simkovich, and Dr. Gottlieb.

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This Yom Iyyun was presented in memory of Dr. Charles Feldman.

Session 1

Session 1 - 03/13/2022

Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich

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Dr. Michah Gottleib

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